BILL · 2021–22 SESSION · LATEST VERSION SHB 1735

HB 1735: Peace officers/use of force

Modifying the standard for use of force by peace officers.

Summary

  • Expands the authority for a peace officer to use physical force, subject to the requirement to exercise reasonable care, in additional specific circumstances.
  • Modifies the requirement to exercise reasonable care before using force, including defining "de-escalation tactics" and clarifying when de-escalation tactics and less lethal alternatives must be used by a peace officer before using physical or deadly force.
  • Provides that the standard for use of force by peace officers does not limit or restrict a peace officer's authority or responsibility to perform lifesaving measures or perform community caretaking functions to protect health and safety, and does not prevent a peace officer from responding to requests for assistance or service by specified individuals and members of the public.

From the Substitute House Bill Report (SHB 1735), written by the Legislature's nonpartisan staff. Read the full report ↗

Enacted Enacted · Chapter 4, Laws of 2022
  1. IntroducedJan 10, 2022
  2. Out of committeeJan 25, 2022
  3. Passed HouseJan 28, 2022
  4. Passed SenateFeb 25, 2022
  5. GovernorMar 4, 2022
  6. LawMar 4, 2022
Prime sponsor
Jesse Johnson (D-30)
Introduced
January 10, 2022 in the House
Last action
March 4, 2022
Session law
Chapter 4, Laws of 2022
Budget
Has a fiscal note
Versions
HB 1735, SHB 1735

AN ACT Relating to modifying the standard for use of force by peace officers but only with respect to providing that physical force may be used to the extent necessary, clarifying that deadly force may be used in the face of an immediate threat, authorizing the use of physical force to take a person into custody or provide assistance in certain circumstances involving a civil or forensic commitment, authorizing the use of physical force to take a minor into protective custody, authorizing the use of physical force to execute or enforce a court order, defining de-escalation tactics, clarifying when de-escalation tactics and less lethal alternatives must be used by a peace officer, specifying that the standard does not limit or restrict a peace officer's authority or responsibility to perform lifesaving measures or perform community caretaking functions, and specifying that the standard does not prevent a peace officer from responding to requests for assistance or service;

Sponsors

Votes

House · 3rd Reading & Final Passage

Passed January 28, 2022
Version voted on: SHB 1735
90 Yea 5 Nay 0 Absent 3 Excused
PartyYeaNayAbsentExcused
Democrat56001
Republican34502
How each member voted

Yea (90)

Excused (3)

Senate · 3rd Reading & Final Passage

Passed February 25, 2022
Version voted on: SHB 1735
49 Yea 0 Nay 0 Absent 0 Excused
PartyYeaNayAbsentExcused
Democrat29000
Republican20000
How each member voted

History

  1. Effective date 3/4/2022. (SHB 1735)
  2. Chapter 4, 2022 Laws. (SHB 1735)
  3. Governor signed. (SHB 1735)
  4. Delivered to Governor. (SHB 1735)
  5. Speaker signed. (SHB 1735)
  6. President signed. (SHB 1735)
  7. Third reading, passed; yeas, 49; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 0. (SHB 1735)
  8. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading. (SHB 1735)
  9. Placed on second reading by Rules Committee. (SHB 1735)
  10. Passed to Rules Committee for second reading. (SHB 1735)
  11. LAW - Majority; do pass. (SHB 1735)
  12. First reading, referred to Law & Justice. (SHB 1735)
  13. Third reading, passed; yeas, 90; nays, 5; absent, 0; excused, 3. (SHB 1735)
  14. 1st substitute bill substituted. (SHB 1735)
  15. 1st substitute bill substituted.
  16. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading. (SHB 1735)
  17. Referred to Rules 2 Review. (SHB 1735)
  18. Referred to Rules 2 Review.
  19. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading.
  20. PS - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass. (SHB 1735)
  21. PS - Executive action taken by committee.
  22. PS - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
  23. First reading, referred to Public Safety.
  24. Prefiled for introduction.

HB 1735 in other sessions

Bill numbers restart every two years, so the same number is a different bill in each session.

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