BILL · 2025–26 SESSION · LATEST VERSION E2SHB 1174

HB 1174: Court interpreters

Concerning court interpreters.

Summary

  • Revises provisions governing credentialing of court interpreters and authorizes the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) to create different credentials and provide guidance.
  • Revises provisions governing appointment of court interpreters and requires appointment of credentialed interpreters in all legal proceedings involving persons with limited English proficiency, absent good cause for appointing a noncredentialed interpreter.
  • Revises provisions governing waiver of court interpreters, such that requests to waive must be made on the record and waiver does not preclude a person with limited English proficiency from exercising the right to an interpreter at a later time.
  • Revises provisions governing payment of interpreter costs by limiting when a person with limited English proficiency is responsible for the costs of an interpreter and by requiring the AOC to reimburse participating state courts for language access services costs and one-half of the payment of interpreter costs for legal proceedings unless unless a higher reimbursement rate is established in the omnibus budget.
  • Revises provisions governing language access plans by allowing courts to use AOC templates, requiring the AOC to provide technical assistance to courts, and requiring courts to submit language access plans to the AOC every two years.
  • Revises terms used throughout statutes governing court interpreters.

From the Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill Report (E2SHB 1174), written by the Legislature's nonpartisan staff. Read the full report ↗

Enacted Enacted · Chapter 55, Laws of 2025
  1. IntroducedJan 13, 2025
  2. Out of committeeFeb 28, 2025
  3. Passed HouseMar 5, 2025
  4. Passed SenateApr 7, 2025
  5. GovernorApr 16, 2025
  6. LawApr 16, 2025
Prime sponsor
Strom Peterson (D-21)
Introduced
January 13, 2025 in the House
Last action
April 16, 2025
Session law
Chapter 55, Laws of 2025
Requested by
Other
Budget
Has a fiscal note
Versions
HB 1174, SHB 1174, 2SHB 1174, E2SHB 1174

AN ACT Relating to court interpreters;

Sponsors

Votes

House · 3rd Reading & Final Passage

Passed March 5, 2025
Version voted on: E2SHB 1174
66 Yea 31 Nay 0 Absent 1 Excused
PartyYeaNayAbsentExcused
Democrat58001
Republican83100
How each member voted

Yea (66)

Excused (1)

Senate · 3rd Reading & Final Passage

Passed April 7, 2025
Version voted on: E2SHB 1174
46 Yea 3 Nay 0 Absent 0 Excused
PartyYeaNayAbsentExcused
Democrat30000
Republican16300
How each member voted

History

  1. Effective date 7/27/2025. (E2SHB 1174)
  2. Chapter 55, 2025 Laws. (E2SHB 1174)
  3. Governor signed. (E2SHB 1174)
  4. Delivered to Governor. (E2SHB 1174)
  5. President signed. (E2SHB 1174)
  6. Speaker signed. (E2SHB 1174)
  7. Third reading, passed; yeas, 46; nays, 3; absent, 0; excused, 0. (E2SHB 1174)
  8. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading. (E2SHB 1174)
  9. Placed on second reading by Rules Committee. (E2SHB 1174)
  10. Passed to Rules Committee for second reading. (E2SHB 1174)
  11. Minority; without recommendation. (E2SHB 1174)
  12. LAW - Majority; do pass. (E2SHB 1174)
  13. First reading, referred to Law & Justice. (E2SHB 1174)
  14. Third reading, passed; yeas, 66; nays, 31; absent, 0; excused, 1. (E2SHB 1174)
  15. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading. (E2SHB 1174)
  16. Floor amendment(s) adopted. (E2SHB 1174)
  17. 2nd substitute bill substituted. (E2SHB 1174)
  18. 2nd substitute bill substituted. (SHB 1174)
  19. 2nd substitute bill substituted.
  20. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading. (E2SHB 1174)
  21. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading. (SHB 1174)
  22. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading.
  23. Minority; do not pass. (E2SHB 1174)
  24. Minority; without recommendation. (E2SHB 1174)
  25. APP - Majority; 2nd substitute bill be substituted, do pass. (E2SHB 1174)
  26. Referred to Rules 2 Review. (E2SHB 1174)
  27. Referred to Rules 2 Review. (SHB 1174)
  28. APP - Executive action taken by committee. (SHB 1174)
  29. APP - Majority; 2nd substitute bill be substituted, do pass. (SHB 1174)
  30. Minority; without recommendation. (SHB 1174)
  31. Minority; do not pass. (SHB 1174)
  32. Minority; do not pass.
  33. Minority; without recommendation.
  34. APP - Majority; 2nd substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
  35. APP - Executive action taken by committee.
  36. Referred to Rules 2 Review.
  37. Referred to Appropriations. (SHB 1174)
  38. Referred to Appropriations.
  39. CRJ - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass. (SHB 1174)
  40. Minority; without recommendation. (SHB 1174)
  41. Minority; do not pass. (SHB 1174)
  42. CRJ - Executive action taken by committee.
  43. Minority; do not pass.
  44. Minority; without recommendation.
  45. CRJ - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
  46. First reading, referred to Civil Rights & Judiciary.
  47. Prefiled for introduction.

HB 1174 in other sessions

Bill numbers restart every two years, so the same number is a different bill in each session.

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