BILL · 2025–26 SESSION · LATEST VERSION ESSB 6110

SB 6110: Electric bicycle, motorcycle

Addressing electric-assisted bicycles and electric motorcycles.

Summary

  • Modifies the definition of electric-assisted bicycle (e-bike) to exclude any vehicle capable of exceeding 20 miles per hour on solely its electric motor, and any vehicle designed, manufactured, or intended by the manufacturer or seller to be easily configured to not meet the requirements of an e-bike .
  • Establishes a work group to address elements of a possible revised statutory framework for electric motorcycles, including the regulation of driver's licensing, vehicle operations, and equipment requirements, as well as requirements related to marketing practices and information disclosure and establishment of civil infractions and penalties related to use of these vehicles by youth between the ages of 12 and 16.
  • Requires the work group to submit an interim report by December 15, 2026, consisting of recommendations and draft legislation on vehicle definitions, as well as on related registration, driver education and licensing, and rules of the road requirements, and a final report by October 31, 2027, addressing all elements of the scope of work, to the Transportation Committees of the Legislature and the Office of the Governor.

From the Engrossed Substitute House Bill Report (ESSB 6110), written by the Legislature's nonpartisan staff. Read the full report ↗

Enacted Enacted · Chapter 159, Laws of 2026
  1. IntroducedJan 14, 2026
  2. Out of committeeFeb 2, 2026
  3. Passed SenateFeb 11, 2026
  4. Passed HouseMar 4, 2026
  5. GovernorMar 23, 2026
  6. LawMar 23, 2026
Prime sponsor
Sharon Shewmake (D-42)
Introduced
January 14, 2026 in the Senate
Last action
March 23, 2026
Session law
Chapter 159, Laws of 2026
Budget
Has a fiscal note
Versions
SB 6110, SSB 6110, ESSB 6110

AN ACT Relating to addressing electric-assisted bicycles and electric motorcycles;

Sponsors

Prime sponsor: Sharon Shewmake (D-42)

3 co-sponsors (3 Democrats, 0 Republicans)

Votes

Senate · 3rd Reading & Final Passage

Passed February 11, 2026
Version voted on: ESSB 6110
42 Yea 7 Nay 0 Absent 0 Excused
PartyYeaNayAbsentExcused
Democrat30000
Republican12700
How each member voted

House · Final Passage as Amended by the House

Passed March 4, 2026
Version voted on: ESSB 6110
91 Yea 3 Nay 0 Absent 4 Excused
PartyYeaNayAbsentExcused
Democrat56003
Republican35301
How each member voted

Yea (91)

Nay (3)

Excused (4)

Senate · Final Passage as Amended by the House

Passed March 10, 2026
Version voted on: ESSB 6110
44 Yea 4 Nay 0 Absent 1 Excused
PartyYeaNayAbsentExcused
Democrat29001
Republican15400
How each member voted

History

  1. Effective date 6/11/2026*. (ESSB 6110)
  2. Chapter 159, 2026 Laws. (ESSB 6110)
  3. Governor signed. (ESSB 6110)
  4. Delivered to Governor. (ESSB 6110)
  5. Speaker signed. (ESSB 6110)
  6. President signed. (ESSB 6110)
  7. Senate concurred in House amendments. (ESSB 6110)
  8. Passed final passage; yeas, 44; nays, 4; absent, 0; excused, 1. (ESSB 6110)
  9. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading. (ESSB 6110)
  10. Third reading, passed; yeas, 91; nays, 3; absent, 0; excused, 4. (ESSB 6110)
  11. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading. (ESSB 6110)
  12. Committee amendment(s) adopted with no other amendments. (ESSB 6110)
  13. TR - Executive action taken by committee. (ESSB 6110)
  14. Referred to Rules 2 Review. (ESSB 6110)
  15. TR - Majority; do pass with amendment(s). (ESSB 6110)
  16. First reading, referred to Transportation. (ESSB 6110)
  17. Third reading, passed; yeas, 42; nays, 7; absent, 0; excused, 0. (ESSB 6110)
  18. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading. (ESSB 6110)
  19. Floor amendment(s) adopted. (ESSB 6110)
  20. 1st substitute bill substituted. (ESSB 6110)
  21. 1st substitute bill substituted.
  22. Placed on second reading by Rules Committee. (ESSB 6110)
  23. Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.
  24. Passed to Rules Committee for second reading. (ESSB 6110)
  25. Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.
  26. TRAN - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass. (ESSB 6110)
  27. Minority; do not pass. (ESSB 6110)
  28. Minority; without recommendation. (ESSB 6110)
  29. Minority; without recommendation.
  30. Minority; do not pass.
  31. TRAN - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
  32. First reading, referred to Transportation.

SB 6110 in other sessions

Bill numbers restart every two years, so the same number is a different bill in each session.

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